Surgical Patient Information About Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Normally during sleep, air moves in and out of the lungs as the upper airway (throat), chest muscles, and diaphragm move in a coordinated fashion. In a person with sleep apnea, air movement is periodically disrupted or reduced.

Sleep apnea is a serious condition that can affect a person’s ability to safely perform normal daily activities. It is thought that approximately 25 percent of adults are at risk for sleep apnea. Men are more commonly affected than women; other risk factors include middle and older age, being overweight or obese, high blood pressure, and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

The throat is surrounded by muscles that open and close the airway while speaking, swallowing, or breathing. If these throat muscles relax inappropriately during sleep, or if the throat is abnormally small, the airway may be narrowed. This can result in snoring and decreased air flow into and out of the lungs, which is called an obstructive hypopnea. Complete closure of the airway results in cessation of all air movement, and is called an obstructive apnea. A person can have apneas as well as hyperapneas during sleep.

Changes in blood oxygen and carbon dioxide levels occur when breathing is abnormal during sleep. Even if these levels change only slightly, the brain recognizes that there has been an interruption in normal breathing. The brain also recognizes when more work is required to get air into the lungs, as may occur when the throat is completely or partially blocked.

This causes partial awakening (arousal) from sleep. A person can be unconscious even though his brain is partially awake. When these arousals occur, the throat muscles contract, the airway is reopened and normal breathing resumes. A loud snore or snort is often, though not always, is associated with this. The person often goes back to sleep quickly, usually without being aware of the episode. Alternately, some patients with OSAH awaken suddenly and completely with a sensation of gasping, smothering, or choking.

Once sleep resumes, the throat muscles relax, the airway closes, and the pattern repeats itself. This cycle of abnormal breathing, disruption of sleep, resumption of sleep, and recurrence of abnormal breathing can occur many times throughout the night. In this way, OSAH can cause significant sleep disruption and deprivation as well as notable episodes of reduced blood oxygen levels. This is true even if the person is not aware of the frequent interruptions. In addition to poor quality sleep, OSAH may be associated with an increased risk of or worsening of common heart problems.

OSAH’s main symptoms are loud snoring and severe daytime sleepiness. However, some people have no symptoms. For example, if the person does not have a bed partner, he or she may not be aware of the snoring. Sleepiness can also develop gradually over time to the point that the person accepts it as normal.
Other symptoms may include one or more of the following:

Restless sleep
Awakening with choking, gasping, or smothering
Awakening with chest pain or discomfort
Morning dry mouth or sore throat
Morning confusion
Morning headaches
Personality change
Memory impairment, difficulty concentrating
Impotence
Frequent awakenings to urinate

Surgery is generally reserved for patients who cannot tolerate or do not improve with non-surgical treatments such as CPAP or oral devices. Upper airways can get reshaped and jaw repositioned after some surgical procedures whic some patients find helpful. Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures; it removes the uvula and excessive tissue in the throat, including the tonsils if present. Other surgical techniques include genioglossus advancement, maxillary-mandibular advancement, and radiofrequency ablation (RFA), alone or in combination. In general, it is hard to predict how effective a surgical treatment will be in reducing or eliminating sleep apnea. Thus, such treatments should be considered with caution.

Tracheostomy causes a permanent opening in the neck after the surgical procedure. It is reserved for patients with severe disease in whom less drastic measures have failed or are inappropriate. Although it is always successful in eliminating sleep apnea, tracheostomy requires significant lifestyle changes and carries some serious risks (eg, infection, bleeding, blockage).

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This post was written by admin on March 27, 2010

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Learning About Types Of Insomnia

Not being able to sleep at night can really be annoying. Yes, nobody has been reported of dying because of chronic sleep disorders lack of sleep but lack of sleep has been identified as one of the primary causes of reduced productivity of people during the day. If you are one of those people who have been suffering from lack of sleep that you cannot function well during the day, it would be a good idea for you to seek facts about insomnia.

Finding an effective treatment for the different types of insomnia is very important especially if you have been losing sleep for more than a week. According to experts, losing a lot of sleep can weaken the immune system of our bodies. Once the defense system of our body is weakened, we become prone to different types of illnesses.

The best way to find an effective treatment of insomnia is to consult an doctor. Find an expert on sleep disorders. Make an appointment to discuss your sleep disorder. When meeting with the doctor, make sure that you ask questions regarding your situation and explore your options. Note that there are many types of treatment of insomnia so you need to pick out the one that is suitable for you.

There are also many facts about insomnia that reveal the different types of insomnia and there are basically two main types that include primary insomnia and also secondary insomnia, though usually people suffer more from secondary insomnia, which is a consequence of certain other conditions such as diseases etc. However, when there is no other cause of insomnia, then you can be sure that the insomnia type you are suffering from is a primary insomnia type.

Natural treatments of insomnia include simple and practical activities that you can do to help you relax before bedtime. A good example of a natural treatment for sleep disorder is a change in lifestyle. For instance, if you are fond of drinking coffee throughout the day and even before bedtime, cut back on that habit. Do not drink coffee or any other types of beverages that has caffeine in it at least three hours before bedtime. Note that caffeine in your blood will keep you awake longer so if you remove the source of caffeine in your blood hours before bedtime, you will have better chances of getting some sleep easily.

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This post was written by admin on February 23, 2010

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Is Strong Medication the Right Solution to Sleeping Problems?

Individuals who are affected with insomnia feels sleep deprived hence they do all things just to catch up with lost Zzzs. Some rely on Music for Sleep Disorders, most on sleep aids and others on herbs.

Numerous people become dependent on that little over-the-counter pill and can’t sleep without them. A lot of side effects are seen on people who use them, worse complications occur between the sleeping aids and the prescription drugs you’re currently taking.. Non-prescriptive sleep aids is formulated with antihistamine, a treatment used to address allergies and irritations. Yes, antihistamines will make you feel drowsy and help you stay asleep but its effect is being carried forward the following day, that you still get so sleepy the following morning.

Burred vision, dry mouth, dizziness, memory loss and constipation are just some of the numerous side effects of sleep aids. A sleepless person who frequently takes sleep aids becomes completely immune that they’d be needing pills in higher doses just to fall asleep. A doctor might order a better sleep aid like a non-benzodiazephine product. These assist you feel sleepy fired revving up the natural chemical process of your brain. These medications can still make you feel addicted but they’re safer to use than the over the counter short-term sleep curatives.

Tranquilizers are sometimes prescribed by doctors when it is really needed. A person can feel sleepy and stay asleep when shot with tranquilizers.

There’s another option, anti-anxiety and anti-depressant medication which calms you but it’s only the doctor who can decide if this option is necessary.. Versus other prescription medications, anti-depressants are the advisable choice as they are not habit-forming because they contain less addictive features.

There are alternatives to medical options such as something more natural like an herbal treatment as Medication for Sleep Disorder. A lot of herbs can help you have a good sleep. Proven herbs such as SAMe, Valerian root, chamomile tea and melatonin are just some of the herbal choices that could help. Bad side effects may be mentioned even in herbal treatments so make sure that you’re not exaggerating it, take anything with caution.

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This post was written by admin on July 26, 2009

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Discover Treatment For Chronic Insomnia

If you are among the millions who suffer from some form of chronic insomnia, chances are you are desperately seeking a chronic insomnia treatment. A good night’s rest is vital to staying healthy, and when you are not sleeping your health is jeopardy. There are alternatives when selecting a chronic insomnia treatment, ranging from the medical chronic insomnia treatment to all natural insomnia treatments.

Medical Chronic Insomnia Treatments

If you have chronic insomnia, insomnia lasting more than three weeks, and are seeking a treatment, it is advised to talk to your doctor. There are different medical chronic insomnia treatments available that can help you both get to sleep and to stay asleep. Many doctors will, in an effort to diagnose, start a chronic insomnia treatment by having you participate in a sleep study. Patients generally begin by spending the night at a sleep monitoring facility. At that facility, you will be connected to some monitors which measure vital information like your oxygen level, brain activity and heart rhythm.It can be difficult to sleep with these monitors attached, but it is important to try and relax. One way that you can make the experience more comfortable is to bring something familiar with you. Bring your own blanket or pillow or try placing a picture on the nightstand.

Once you have completed the sleep study, your doctor will better understand what chronic insomnia treatment to use. Your doctor could prescribe sleeping pills. If he or she does this, be sure that you fully understand what you are taking. Some pills require you to have a certain amount of time to devote to sleep before taking them, while others, you cannot operate a motor vehicle for several hours after awaking in the morning. Some are known to be habit forming to some degree while others are not. Make sure that you discuss the side effects with your physician before you choose on a medication for your chronic insomnia treatment.

Natural Insomnia Treatments

There are also a variety of natural treatments for chronic insomnia. Some sufferers find a measure of relief in a simple cup of chamomile tea. Many people find this to be extremely soothing and calming and allows them to sleep. An alternate natural and common treatment for chronic insomnia is to take a long, hot bath before bed. Many people find this extremely relaxing.Defining your time before bed in some type of relaxation ritual is a great place to start when faced with the stress many chronic insomnia sufferers experience.  Watching non-exciting T.V., movie or unwinding with a book for a certain amount of time, as well as making your bedtime consistent can be a great place to start when finding your treatment for chronic insomnia.

More useful information can be found here.

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Difficulty Sleeping? Then Try This

On a warm summers evening often higher than normal humidity levels will cause a good deal of discomfort and loss of sleep. It is strongly suggested that those who struggle to sleep because of this try to use a dehumidifier. For some people they might think that this is going a bit too far but take a look at the negative effects of long term excess humidity:

Disrupted sleep patterns, allergy problems surface due to an increase in dust mite populations, damage can be caused to wallpaper, wood finishes and painted surfaces i.e. Blistering because of condensation that may accumulate on the surface of water pipes inddors and occasionally on walls themselves. Metals in the house can also rust, condensation in electrical appliances can cause irreparable damage not to mention danger and finally musty smells can develop and form mould, mildew and fungus which can all be damaging to your health.

The most preferrable humidity level is somewhere between 40-50%. Air dehumidifiers can help maintain those levels twenty four hours a day. However it is not always easy to select a home dehumidifier that is suitable for you. As there are a wide variety of different makes and models on the market. many manufacturers tell you what size room they have designed it for but atcually as humidity levels differ so much it is not really a very good way to decide which dehumidifier you should buy.

A better question to answer would be: “Roughly how much moisture do I need to take out of the air’?”. From this answer you can then view the dehumidifer information to discover the one that gets rid of the most moisture from the enviroment each day, this figure is normally given by most manufacturers and is a fair guide, however be aware that both air flow and air temperature play a role in the dehumidifiers capabilities. You are much better able to decide upon a suitable home dehumidifier once you have calculated the amount of water per day that you need to remove from the air.

It is also helpful to identify the source of your high humidity, if it is an ongoing problem such as a leaky roof, bad plumbing and so on which cannot be fixed immediately/if ever then you are going to need a more powerful home dehumidifier. If however the problem is not that severe and just occasional then clearly a smaller home dehumidifier would be more suitable.

Furthermore here are a few features to look out for if you decide to purchase a air dehumidifier:

A continuous drainage feature will mean you don’t have to keep emptying the tank, or at least ensure that there is an auto-switch off mechanism to prevent it from flooding. Purchasing a dehumidifier that comes on wheels is extremely helpful for old people whom could otherwise struggle to move it around, a sensor for frost that will disconnect the machine when the temperature hits freezing is a further excellent precaution to take if it shall be placed in a basement location. Low noise levels are very important especially if it is to be used in your bedroom and it is worth checking in the shop before getting it home as to how noisy it is, furthermore an air filter will ensure allergy sufferers aren’t adversely effected by the air flow and suffering unduly.

Considering all of the above factors and purchasing an air dehumidifier (ebac dehumidifiers are recommended) should enable you to maintain suitable levels of humidity that won’t interfere with you sleep patterns and ensure you are comfortable at night.

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This post was written by admin on July 26, 2009

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The Never-Ending Search For an Insomnia Solution – Two Major Solutions For Your Insomnia

A research on the insomnia solution is needed because this sleeping disorder is a big issue faced by a significant part of the population. And the better beneficiaries of a solution are the women in the population since the women are considered as the likely victims of this sleeping disorder.

Others are saying that insomnia is a disease. But upon closer inspection, it can be seen that this sleeping disorder is just an underlying issue for major and serious diseases out there. For example, insomnia can be a symptom for heart disease and depression. Some will take this sleeping disorder lightly and they can easily combat this disorder by taking over-the-counter medications. But for others at the receiving end of this health disorder, insomnia can pose serious troubles.

In some patients, insomnia can take a life of its own. For example, the longer this disorder stays in one person the more intractable this disorder becomes. This is true because the person often spends the night still awake thinking and anticipating that he will not fall asleep. In the long run, the person can develop this habit, and in the process will only worsen the problem! For this reason, the sufferer of insomnia should be ready with his insomnia solution. The solution can be discovered by doing his checks online, by asking people who have the same problem or by asking a health professional. Or what you can do is to take this guide seriously and find the appropriate insomnia solution from among the many approaches presented.

Insomnia solution #1: Sleeping pills and other OTC medications

This is the common choice for many people with this health condition. Sleeping pills are seen by many as the easy way out of insomnia. Some popular sleeping pills include Ambien and Lunesta. These two sleeping pills are popular in the market, and as a testament to their popularity is the number of prescriptions written in 2004- around 35 million prescriptions for these sleeping pills. The only problem with these sleeping pills is that the intake of these pills can be habit forming.

Insomnia solution #2: Going herbal and other natural approaches

Herbs and herb-related products are seen by many as alternative ways to counter insomnia. Herbal teas are considered popular and the good news is that these herbal teas are readily available in the market. The person can drink the herbal tea just 30 minutes before going to sleep. Another drink that is worth suggesting is a warm glass of milk before going to bed. A warm glass of milk can be relaxing to the mind and the body, and this can offer the sufferer with better sleep for the night. Relaxing exercises are considered better approaches too. The person can perform these exercises before going to bed. Some yoga poses can be performed too, and a number of patients attest to the efficacy of yoga as a good counter agent against insomnia.

These two are just samples of insomnia solution that can be adopted. Dozens of other natural approaches are still waiting to be used and adopted, and all these promise a healthy sleep.

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This post was written by admin on June 21, 2009

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How To Cope With Shift Work Sleep Disorder

Shift work sleep disorder affects around five million people. That’s a lot of people who are going through their day sleep deprived because their job is stopping them from getting the sleep they need. These folk work in a wide range of industries including transport, hospitality, emergency services and nursing. Any job that requires working at night and sleeping during the day can put your at risk of sleep deprivation.

 

So how does shift work affect our sleep? People who are awake at night and try to sleep during the day are operating outside their normal circadian rhythm. How does the circadian rhythm work? It is actually a 24 hour clock that is triggered by sunlight & controls our sleep/wake cycles. Melatonin, a sleep inducing hormone, is produced during darkness and is diminished when the sun comes up making us feel wide awake. It doesn’t matter how many hours we’ve been awake for, the prescence or lack of melatonin will control our sleep cycles. Even if you have been a shift worker for many years, your will never really overcome this circadian rhythm disruption.

 

What are health problems associated with shift work? Lack of sleep over the long term can negatively affect our health in many ways. There is the ever present feelings of tiredness and lethargy during the day, not to mention the dangers of driving tired.Worse still, sleep deprivation depresses our immune system leaving us more susceptible to disease.

 

So what’s a shift worker to do? There are ways of coping with this sleep disorder, but you must be organized and make sleep a priority in your life. The two main enemies of sleeping during the day are noise and light. This is why your bedroom has to be the main focus. Make sure your room is as dark as possible by installing the thickest blinds you can find. If noise is a problem, consider moving your bedroom to a quieter part of the house away from family areas. If you can’t do this, at least ask you family to co-operate by keeping their noise down during the day and always use earplugs.

 

Don’t let your body wake up! Use a pair of dark sunglasses when driving home from work to block out the sunlight. Limit your caffeine intake during the latter part of your shift to prevent restlessness.

 

Set a sleep routine and stick to it – even on your days off. Make sure your family and friends know what times of the day you sleep so that they don’t disturb you.

 

Shift work sleep disorder can significantly affect your quality of life. If you find the above advice is not helping, you may have no choice but to find a daytime job. Always make your health and wellbeing your number one priority.

 

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This post was written by admin on June 21, 2009

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Going Alternative With Homeopathy For Insomnia – Common Preparations Used For Homeopathy

Insomnia is a common health issue that troubles a significant part of the population. Statistics will reveal varying percentages of the population complaining about chronic insomnia, but what remains constant is the fact that a lot of people are affected by insomnia and in the process their quality of life is affected. But there is good news for those who suffer from insomnia. There are a number of approved medications that can be taken, and some of these are over-the-counter medications. Aside from this approach, there are also natural ways on how to combat this sleeping disorder.

One such natural approach is through the adoption of homeopathy. This is an alternative therapy used in treating insomnia. Some of the well-known preparations that are used as homeopathic remedies are often tested first on animals. For example, coffea cruda has been tested first on rats and based on researches an identified dosage of this preparation improve the sleep patterns of rats. And when used for humans, the coffea cruda can help those with insomnia especially if the sleeping disorder is linked to stress, anxiety and over-activity of the brain.

Common homeopathic preparations

Here are some other homeopathic preparations that can be used to cure insomnia:

·         The aconite. This is a chosen for its help in easing insomnia related to panic and grief. This is recommended for the person often awakened in the middle of the night by nightmares.

·         The use of arnica is suggested for persons who cannot sleep due to jet lag.

·         The ignatia is used by patients who experience the sleeping disorder related to shock, grief or over-stressing.

·         Use of the nux vomica. This preparation is recommended for insomnia that is related to over-indulgence and mental stress. This is also recommended to the patient who constantly wakes up early in the morning.

These preparations are often taken at 6c strength ever 15 to 30 minutes and taken three times a day for two weeks. When the homeopathic preparation fails to deliver, then a different preparation will be recommended by the homeopath. For this reason, a person with insomnia should not automatically take homeopathy without first consulting a professional homeopath. It is the duty of the professional homeopath to select the right remedy given the present condition of the patient. If the sleeping disorder is linked to deeper causes like depression then homeopathy can be used too to treat the underlying cause.

With so many over-the-counter medications out there and behavioral approaches in curing insomnia, why take homeopathy which is an alternative way of cure? Well the use of medication is common and medications are best in treating insomnia in the short term. And the issue with these medications is that these may leave those unwanted side effects. And these unwanted side effects may upset the patient and may even prevent the patient from getting a good night sleep. Allergic reactions, drowsiness and sleep walking are just some of the side effects that can be delivered by these medications. But with homeopathy for insomnia, side effects are absent and the patient can drift into the night peacefully and in a natural way.

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This post was written by admin on June 21, 2009

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Are Morning Headaches and Snoring Connected?

If you’re very tired when you first wake up, of course there could be many reasons for this.  Persons with hypoglycemia or other blood sugar problems may need some protein to get their blood sugar back to normal after having not eaten for eight or more hours. You might be a night person who just doesn’t take pleasure in the mornings.  But for many, it’s more than just being tired, they experience sometimes severe morning headaches, and snoring is sometimes to blame.  But why the connection between the two?  How to stop snoring which might be causing the problem?

One of the reasons that morning headaches and snoring are connected is because of a person snoring due to sleep apnea.  Sleep apnea is a very dangerous condition wherein someone actually stops breathing for a few moments because of restricted airflow.  They then wake up just long enough for the body to force itself to start breathing again, and are typically not awake long enough to even know that their sleep has been interrupted.While caused by sleep apnea, the link between morning headaches and snoring is because the brain is factually starved of needed oxygen over and over again throughout the night.  If left unchecked, this condition can actually cause slight brain damage, so it’s no wonder that a person would get headaches from this!  Sleep apnea is very common in persons who are overweight and especially obese, as this excess body fat puts undue pressure on the neck and cuts off the airway.  Many persons however do not even know that they have sleep apnea.  Considering how dangerous it is, if you have morning headaches and snoring problems, and especially if you are overweight, you may want to talk to your doctor immediately about medical intervention or treatment options to help stop snoring.

Another reason that morning headaches and snoring are connected is because if a person snores very loudly or deeply, they are actually hurting their own head.  That constant vibration of the dry tissue of the throat can cause damage to the entire back of the neck and head, giving a person a headache.

And of course chronic sleeplessness is another cause for morning headaches, and snoring is a big cause of sleeplessness.  If you’re trying to sleep next to someone that is a chronic snorer, you are probably very sleep deprived, whether you know it or not.Tiredness, irritability, restlessness, inability to concentrate, and falling asleep at inappropriate times are just other symptoms of insomnia, much like morning headaches.  And snoring is a leading interrupter of sleep, not for the snorer, but for those next to him or her, help them stop snoring

If you’re experiencing constant morning headaches, you should consult with your doctor.There could be other health concerns and issues that are causing them of course, however, morning headaches and snoring are very common.These headaches possibly will just be part of other severe health problems that you may be having, or may be at risk of having, if you do not address your snoring issues instantaneously.

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This post was written by admin on June 21, 2009

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Insomnia Hypnosis – How to Do Self-hypnosis

So you have tried almost all the treatment options for insomnia, and still you don’t get the results that you need. If this is the case, then now is the time to take note of alternative ways of addressing insomnia. And one such approach that every patient should know is through hypnosis. To be more specific, self-hypnosis can be used as well to treat your insomnia. Others may not have a good impression on hypnosis, but it cannot be denied that there is a future in hypnosis.

Hypnosis as a safe treatment option

According to the proponents of this technique, self-hypnosis can bring in a safe and an effective sleep for the night without the usual side effects that are common to the other forms of medications. A number of patients will think that hypnosis is sleep. This is not the case, and there is more to this procedure than falling asleep. For the hypnosis to become effective and to work on those with the sleeping disorder the person should be awake but he should be in that deep state of relaxation.

This is the objective of hypnosis- to allow the patient to get into this level so that he will have an open mind and the patient will be receptive to suggestions. In many programs that were adopted in order to counter the sleeping problem, there will always be post-hypnotic suggestions and these suggestions are given in order to eliminate the stress and also to set up the positive expectation of restful sleep. In most instances, this kind of approach will deliver results right after the first session since the patient get to receive what he expect and the patient can sleep soundly during the night.

Getting into the relaxing stage is the first step in this kind of approach to insomnia. The second part in this approach is the so-called hypnosis insomnia therapy. This is the stage where an evaluation is performed and the role of the evaluation is to seek the causes of sleep disturbances. In this kind of approach to insomnia, it is also the objective of the therapy session to make small yet significant on the sleeping rituals of the person. It is believed that even the smallest changes in sleeping activities and patterns can help a person achieve the sleep quality that he seeks.

Self-hypnosis that you can do on your own to treat insomnia

The hypnosis programs that can be adopted by the health professionals may differ slightly, but overall their intentions remain the same. Here is a simple guide for you on how to implement self-hypnosis in your own bedroom so that you can get a better and quality rest every night.

What you can do is to play soft, and soothing music in the background when you are about to sleep. This will set the tone for the night and allow you to relax and fall into sleep. Just lay on your back with the arms resting and the eyes closed. Take deep breaths and at the same time flexing and releasing the muscles of the body from below then going up. The point is to relax the mind and sleep can be yours.

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